IEEE 802.11g-2003

IEEE 802.11g-2003 or 802.11g is an amendment to the IEEE 802.11 specification that extended throughput to up to 54 Mbit/s using the same 2.4 GHz band as 802.11b. This specification under the marketing name of Wi-Fi has been implemented all over the world. The 802.11g protocol is now Clause 19 of the published IEEE 802.11-2007 standard.

802.11 is a set of IEEE standards that govern wireless networking transmission methods. They are commonly used today in their 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n versions to provide wireless connectivity in the home, office and some commercial establishments.

Contents 1 Descriptions 2 Adoption 3 Channels and Frequencies 4 See also 5 References

Descriptions

802.11g is the third modulation standard for wireless LANs. It works in the 2.4 GHz band (like 802.11b) but operates at a maximum raw data rate of 54 Mbit/s, or about 19 Mbit/s net throughput (identical to 802.11a core, except for some additional legacy overhead for backward compatibility). 802.11g hardware is fully backwards compatible with 802.11b hardware. Details of making b and g work well together occupied much of the lingering technical process. In an 802.11g network, however, the presence of a legacy 802.11b participant will significantly reduce the speed of the overall 802.11g network.

The modulation scheme used in 802.11g is orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) copied from 802.11a with data rates of 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbit/s, and reverts to CCK (like the 802.11b standard) for 5.5 and 11 Mbit/s and DBPSK/DQPSK+DSSS for 1 and 2 Mbit/s. Even though 802.11g operates in the same frequency band as 802.11b, it can achieve higher data rates because of its heritage to 802.11a.

Adoption

The then-proposed 802.11g standard was rapidly adopted by consumers starting in January 2003, well before ratification, due to the desire for higher speeds and reductions in manufacturing costs. By summer 2003, most dual-band 802.11a/b products became dual-band/tri-mode, supporting a and b/g in a single mobile adapter card or access point.

Despite its major acceptance, 802.11g suffers from the same interference as 802.11b in the already crowded 2.4 GHz range. Devices operating in this range include microwave ovens, Bluetooth devices, baby monitors and digital cordless telephones, which can lead to interference issues. Additionally, the success of the standard has caused usage/density problems related to crowding in urban areas. To prevent interference, there are only three non-overlapping usable channels in the U.S. and other countries with similar regulations (channels 1, 6, 11, with 25 MHz separation), and four in Europe (channels 1, 5, 9, 13, with only 20 MHz separation). Even with such separation, some interference due to side lobes exists, though it is considerably weaker.

Channels and Frequencies

IEEE 802.11g channel to frequency map ^[1]

Channel	Center Frequency	Channel Width	Overlaps Channels
1	2.412 GHz	2.401 GHz - 2.423 GHz	2,3,4,5
2	2.417 GHz	2.406 GHz - 2.428 GHz	1,3,4,5,6
3	2.422 GHz	2.411 GHz - 2.433 GHz	1,2,4,5,6,7
4	2.427 GHz	2.416 GHz - 2.438 GHz	1,2,3,5,6,7,8
5	2.432 GHz	2.421 GHz - 2.443 GHz	1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9
6	2.437 GHz	2.426 GHz - 2.448 GHz	2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10
7	2.442 GHz	2.431 GHz - 2.453 GHz	3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11
8	2.447 GHz	2.436 GHz - 2.458 GHz	4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12
9	2.452 GHz	2.441 GHz - 2.463 GHz	5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13
10	2.457 GHz	2.446 GHz - 2.468 GHz	6,7,8,9,11,12,13
11	2.462 GHz	2.451 GHz - 2.473 GHz	7,8,9,10,12,13
12	2.467 GHz	2.456 GHz - 2.478 GHz	8,9,10,11,13
13	2.472 GHz	2.461 GHz - 2.483 GHz	9,10,11,12

Note: Not all channels are legal to use in all countries.

See also

• List of WLAN channels
• OFDM system comparison table
• Spectral efficiency comparison table
• Wi-Fi

802.11 protocol	Release[2]	Freq. (GHz)	Bandwidth (MHz)	Data rate per stream (Mbit/s)[3]	Allowable MIMO streams	Modulation	Approximate indoor range		Approximate outdoor range
							(m)	(ft)	(m)	(ft)
—	Jun 1997	2.4	20	1, 2	1	DSSS, FHSS	20	66	100	330
a	Sep 1999	5	20	6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54	1	OFDM	35	115	120	390
		3.7[A]					—	—	5,000	16,000[A]
b	Sep 1999	2.4	20	5.5, 11	1	DSSS	38	125	140	460
g	Jun 2003	2.4	20	6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54	1	OFDM, DSSS	38	125	140	460
n	Oct 2009	2.4/5	20	7.2, 14.4, 21.7, 28.9, 43.3, 57.8, 65, 72.2[B]	4	OFDM	70	230	250	820[4]
			40	15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135, 150[B]			70	230	250	820[4]
A1 A2 IEEE 802.11y-2008 extended operation of 802.11a to the licensed 3.7 GHz band. Increased power limits allow a range up to 5,000 m. As of 2009[update], it is only being licensed in the United States by the FCC. B1 B2 Assumes short guard interval (SGI) enabled, otherwise reduce each data rate by 10%.

References

• "IEEE 802.11g-2003: Further Higher Data Rate Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band" (pdf). IEEE. 2003-10-20. http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.11g-2003.pdf. Retrieved 2007-09-24. 

IEEE Standards Current 488 754-2008 (Revision) 829 830 1003 1014-1987 1016 1076 1149.1 1164 1219 1233 1275 1284 1355 1364 1394 1451 1471 1516 1541-2002 1547 1584 1588 1596 1603 1613 1667 1675-2008 1685 1801 1900 1901 1902 11073 12207 802 series 802 .1 (p, Q, Qat, Qay, X, ad, AE, ag, ah, ak, aq) .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 .10 .11 (a b d e f g h i j k n p r s u v w y ac) .12 .15 .15.4 .15.4a .16 .18 .20 .21 .22 Proposed P1363 P1619 P1823 P2030 Superseded 754-1985 854-1987 See also: IEEE Standards Association · Category:IEEE standards